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  1. Greek horse and rider / circa 550 BC
  2. Corinthian alabastron / circa 600 BC
  3. Greek sphinx / circa 400 BC
  4. Flask with two faces / circa 250 BC
  5. Athena / circa 100 AD
  6. Venus / circa AD 150
  7. Intaglio / circa 100 BC-AD 100

  • Flask with two faces
      Etruscan, circa 250 BC
      Bronze
      Height: 9.4 cm
    Flask with two faces Bronze vessels of this type are not uncommon in Etruscan tombs of the 3rd century BC. Their use is uncertain: some may have been employed to perfume the air, since they are often fitted with chains for suspension; others may simply have held cosmetics. They take the form either of a single head, usually female, or of two heads set back to back, most popularly a satyr and a maenad (male and female followers of Dionysus, god of wine) as here. The attraction of this arrangement perhaps lay in its juxtaposition of opposites ugly and beautiful, male and female. Dualism runs throughout Freud's thinking, appearing in such profound dichotomies as the pleasure principle versus the reality principle, Eros versus Thanatos, and libido versus aggression, and in Freud's notion of the dream mechanism of reversal the representation of an idea by its opposite. Likewise, and central to this object, is the notion of the basic bisexuality of all human beings, which Freud discussed in his fundamental work, `Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality', of 1905 (SE, 7, pp. 135-243).




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